See vēss on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "karsts"
},
{
"word": "silts"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "vēsma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "vēsums"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*wēsus",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/wēsus"
],
[
"*wēsas",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/wēsas"
],
[
"*h₂weh₁-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂weh₁-"
],
[
"vējš",
"vējš#Latvian"
],
[
"vėsùs",
"vėsus#Lithuanian"
],
[
"वास",
"वास#Sanskrit"
],
[
"waas",
"waas#Dutch"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "*wēsus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic *wēsus",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂weh₁-",
"4": "",
"5": "to blow, to breathe"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂weh₁- (“to blow, to breathe”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "vējš",
"3": "",
"4": "wind"
},
"expansion": "Latvian vējš (“wind”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "vėsùs"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian vėsùs",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "वास",
"3": "",
"4": "smell"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit वास (vāsa, “smell”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "waas",
"3": "",
"4": "haze, mist; film"
},
"expansion": "Dutch waas (“haze, mist; film”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic *wēsus, *wēsas, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂weh₁- (“to blow, to breathe”) (with an extra element -s), whence also Latvian vējš (“wind”). Cognates include Lithuanian vėsùs, and possibly Sanskrit वास (vāsa, “smell”), Dutch waas (“haze, mist; film”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vēsais",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "vēsāks",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "visvēsākais",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "vēsi",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "small",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vēss",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vēsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vēsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vēsas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vēsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vēsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vēsas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vēsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vēsam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vēsiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vēsai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vēsām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vēsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vēsus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vēsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vēsas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vēsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vēsiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vēsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vēsām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vēsā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vēsos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vēsā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vēsās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "vēsais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vēsie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vēsā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vēsās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vēsā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vēso",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vēsās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vēso",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vēsajam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vēsajiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vēsajai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vēsajām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vēso",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vēsos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vēso",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vēsās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vēso",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vēsajiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vēso",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vēsajām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vēsajā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vēsajos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vēsajā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vēsajās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vēso",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vēsais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vēsie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vēso",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vēsā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vēsās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"10": "visvēsākais",
"11": "adverb",
"12": "vēsi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "definite",
"6": "vēsais",
"7": "comparative",
"8": "vēsāks",
"9": "superlative",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "vēss (definite vēsais, comparative vēsāks, superlative visvēsākais, adverb vēsi)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vēs"
},
"expansion": "vēss (definite vēsais, comparative vēsāks, superlative visvēsākais, adverb vēsi)",
"name": "lv-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "cool sea breeze",
"text": "vēss jūras vējš",
"translation": "cool sea breeze",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "cool dew",
"text": "vēsa rasa",
"translation": "cool dew",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
10
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
9,
13
],
[
20,
24
]
],
"english": "to drink cold (lit. cool) milk",
"text": "dzert vēsu pienu",
"translation": "to drink cold (lit. cool) milk",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "cool spring",
"text": "vēss pavasaris",
"translation": "cool spring",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "cool morning",
"text": "vēss rīts",
"translation": "cool morning",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
18,
22
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
15,
19
]
],
"english": "September came cool and rainy",
"text": "septembris atnāca vēss un lietains",
"translation": "September came cool and rainy",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "cool climate",
"text": "vēss klimats",
"translation": "cool climate",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cool, cold (having a moderately low temperature)"
],
"id": "en-vēss-lv-adj-C50a97ov",
"links": [
[
"cool",
"cool"
],
[
"cold",
"cold"
],
[
"moderate",
"moderate#English"
],
[
"low",
"low#English"
],
[
"temperature",
"temperature#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 69 9 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 64 11 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian undefined derivations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 38 26 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with level intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 77 3 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 78 3 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
18,
23
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
22,
26
]
],
"english": "over (his) back ran a cool tingling",
"text": "pār muguru skrien vēsas tirpas",
"translation": "over (his) back ran a cool tingling",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
18
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
12,
16
]
],
"english": "Zintra felt cold (lit. cool), and she sat closer to me",
"text": "Zintrai kļuva vēsi, un viņa piesēdās man tuvāk",
"translation": "Zintra felt cold (lit. cool), and she sat closer to me",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cool, cold (relating to relatively low body temperature, to the feelings caused by relatively low temperature)"
],
"id": "en-vēss-lv-adj-vJEMBGVI",
"links": [
[
"cool",
"cool"
],
[
"cold",
"cold"
],
[
"relating",
"relate#English"
],
[
"relative",
"relative#English"
],
[
"low",
"low#English"
],
[
"body",
"body#English"
],
[
"temperature",
"temperature#English"
],
[
"feeling",
"feeling#English"
],
[
"cause",
"cause#English"
],
[
"relative",
"relative#English"
],
[
"low",
"low#English"
],
[
"temperature",
"temperature#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
30,
36
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
38,
44
]
],
"english": "a sunny room can be painted also in a cooler, more restrained tone, for example, greenish-blue",
"text": "saulainu telpu var krāsot arī vēsākā, atturīgākā tonī, piemēram, zilganzaļu",
"translation": "a sunny room can be painted also in a cooler, more restrained tone, for example, greenish-blue",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cool (reflecting the feeling of cold, cool surroundings)"
],
"id": "en-vēss-lv-adj-8Huuj2ub",
"links": [
[
"color",
"color"
],
[
"cool",
"cool"
],
[
"reflect",
"reflect#English"
],
[
"feeling",
"feeling#English"
],
[
"cold",
"cold#English"
],
[
"cool",
"cool#English"
],
[
"surroundings",
"surroundings#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of colors) cool (reflecting the feeling of cold, cool surroundings)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of colors"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "cold smile",
"text": "vēss smaids",
"translation": "cold smile",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "cold voice",
"text": "vēsa balss",
"translation": "cold voice",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "cold eyes",
"text": "vēsas acis",
"translation": "cold eyes",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "cold words",
"text": "vēsi vārdi",
"translation": "cold words",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "cold relations",
"text": "vēsas attiecības",
"translation": "cold relations",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
27,
33
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
27,
33
]
],
"english": "the longer she worked, the colder and more rational she became",
"text": "jo ilgāk viņa strādāja, jo vēsāka un racionālāka tapa",
"translation": "the longer she worked, the colder and more rational she became",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cold, cool (not expressing their feelings or thoughts easily; taciturn, reticent)"
],
"id": "en-vēss-lv-adj-CbIDnJ-v",
"links": [
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"behavior",
"behavior"
],
[
"cold",
"cold"
],
[
"cool",
"cool"
],
[
"express",
"express#English"
],
[
"feeling",
"feeling#English"
],
[
"thought",
"thought#English"
],
[
"easily",
"easy#English"
],
[
"taciturn",
"taciturn#English"
],
[
"reticent",
"reticent#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "their behavior",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of people, their behavior) cold, cool (not expressing their feelings or thoughts easily; taciturn, reticent)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of people"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[vǣːs]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "auksts"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "salts"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "dzestrs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "spirgts"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "svaigs"
}
],
"word": "vēss"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "karsts"
},
{
"word": "silts"
}
],
"categories": [
"Latvian adjectives",
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Baltic",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latvian undefined derivations",
"Latvian words with level intonation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "vēsma"
},
{
"word": "vēsums"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*wēsus",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/wēsus"
],
[
"*wēsas",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/wēsas"
],
[
"*h₂weh₁-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂weh₁-"
],
[
"vējš",
"vējš#Latvian"
],
[
"vėsùs",
"vėsus#Lithuanian"
],
[
"वास",
"वास#Sanskrit"
],
[
"waas",
"waas#Dutch"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "*wēsus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic *wēsus",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂weh₁-",
"4": "",
"5": "to blow, to breathe"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂weh₁- (“to blow, to breathe”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "vējš",
"3": "",
"4": "wind"
},
"expansion": "Latvian vējš (“wind”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "vėsùs"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian vėsùs",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "वास",
"3": "",
"4": "smell"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit वास (vāsa, “smell”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "waas",
"3": "",
"4": "haze, mist; film"
},
"expansion": "Dutch waas (“haze, mist; film”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic *wēsus, *wēsas, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂weh₁- (“to blow, to breathe”) (with an extra element -s), whence also Latvian vējš (“wind”). Cognates include Lithuanian vėsùs, and possibly Sanskrit वास (vāsa, “smell”), Dutch waas (“haze, mist; film”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vēsais",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "vēsāks",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "visvēsākais",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "vēsi",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "small",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vēss",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vēsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vēsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vēsas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vēsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vēsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vēsas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vēsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vēsam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vēsiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vēsai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vēsām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vēsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vēsus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vēsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vēsas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vēsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vēsiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vēsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vēsām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vēsā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vēsos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vēsā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vēsās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "vēsais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vēsie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vēsā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vēsās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vēsā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vēso",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vēsās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vēso",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vēsajam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vēsajiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vēsajai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vēsajām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vēso",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vēsos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vēso",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vēsās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vēso",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vēsajiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vēso",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vēsajām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vēsajā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vēsajos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vēsajā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vēsajās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vēso",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vēsais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vēsie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vēso",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vēsā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vēsās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"10": "visvēsākais",
"11": "adverb",
"12": "vēsi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "definite",
"6": "vēsais",
"7": "comparative",
"8": "vēsāks",
"9": "superlative",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "vēss (definite vēsais, comparative vēsāks, superlative visvēsākais, adverb vēsi)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vēs"
},
"expansion": "vēss (definite vēsais, comparative vēsāks, superlative visvēsākais, adverb vēsi)",
"name": "lv-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "cool sea breeze",
"text": "vēss jūras vējš",
"translation": "cool sea breeze",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "cool dew",
"text": "vēsa rasa",
"translation": "cool dew",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
10
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
9,
13
],
[
20,
24
]
],
"english": "to drink cold (lit. cool) milk",
"text": "dzert vēsu pienu",
"translation": "to drink cold (lit. cool) milk",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "cool spring",
"text": "vēss pavasaris",
"translation": "cool spring",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "cool morning",
"text": "vēss rīts",
"translation": "cool morning",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
18,
22
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
15,
19
]
],
"english": "September came cool and rainy",
"text": "septembris atnāca vēss un lietains",
"translation": "September came cool and rainy",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "cool climate",
"text": "vēss klimats",
"translation": "cool climate",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cool, cold (having a moderately low temperature)"
],
"links": [
[
"cool",
"cool"
],
[
"cold",
"cold"
],
[
"moderate",
"moderate#English"
],
[
"low",
"low#English"
],
[
"temperature",
"temperature#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
18,
23
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
22,
26
]
],
"english": "over (his) back ran a cool tingling",
"text": "pār muguru skrien vēsas tirpas",
"translation": "over (his) back ran a cool tingling",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
18
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
12,
16
]
],
"english": "Zintra felt cold (lit. cool), and she sat closer to me",
"text": "Zintrai kļuva vēsi, un viņa piesēdās man tuvāk",
"translation": "Zintra felt cold (lit. cool), and she sat closer to me",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cool, cold (relating to relatively low body temperature, to the feelings caused by relatively low temperature)"
],
"links": [
[
"cool",
"cool"
],
[
"cold",
"cold"
],
[
"relating",
"relate#English"
],
[
"relative",
"relative#English"
],
[
"low",
"low#English"
],
[
"body",
"body#English"
],
[
"temperature",
"temperature#English"
],
[
"feeling",
"feeling#English"
],
[
"cause",
"cause#English"
],
[
"relative",
"relative#English"
],
[
"low",
"low#English"
],
[
"temperature",
"temperature#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
30,
36
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
38,
44
]
],
"english": "a sunny room can be painted also in a cooler, more restrained tone, for example, greenish-blue",
"text": "saulainu telpu var krāsot arī vēsākā, atturīgākā tonī, piemēram, zilganzaļu",
"translation": "a sunny room can be painted also in a cooler, more restrained tone, for example, greenish-blue",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cool (reflecting the feeling of cold, cool surroundings)"
],
"links": [
[
"color",
"color"
],
[
"cool",
"cool"
],
[
"reflect",
"reflect#English"
],
[
"feeling",
"feeling#English"
],
[
"cold",
"cold#English"
],
[
"cool",
"cool#English"
],
[
"surroundings",
"surroundings#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of colors) cool (reflecting the feeling of cold, cool surroundings)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of colors"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "cold smile",
"text": "vēss smaids",
"translation": "cold smile",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "cold voice",
"text": "vēsa balss",
"translation": "cold voice",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "cold eyes",
"text": "vēsas acis",
"translation": "cold eyes",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "cold words",
"text": "vēsi vārdi",
"translation": "cold words",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "cold relations",
"text": "vēsas attiecības",
"translation": "cold relations",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
27,
33
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
27,
33
]
],
"english": "the longer she worked, the colder and more rational she became",
"text": "jo ilgāk viņa strādāja, jo vēsāka un racionālāka tapa",
"translation": "the longer she worked, the colder and more rational she became",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cold, cool (not expressing their feelings or thoughts easily; taciturn, reticent)"
],
"links": [
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"behavior",
"behavior"
],
[
"cold",
"cold"
],
[
"cool",
"cool"
],
[
"express",
"express#English"
],
[
"feeling",
"feeling#English"
],
[
"thought",
"thought#English"
],
[
"easily",
"easy#English"
],
[
"taciturn",
"taciturn#English"
],
[
"reticent",
"reticent#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "their behavior",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of people, their behavior) cold, cool (not expressing their feelings or thoughts easily; taciturn, reticent)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of people"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[vǣːs]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "auksts"
},
{
"word": "salts"
},
{
"word": "dzestrs"
},
{
"word": "spirgts"
},
{
"word": "svaigs"
}
],
"word": "vēss"
}
Download raw JSONL data for vēss meaning in All languages combined (14.1kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"vēss"
],
"section": "Latvian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "vēss",
"trace": "started on line 163, detected on line 163"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"vēss"
],
"section": "Latvian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "vēss",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.